Anatomy of the Spine

The spine, also known as the vertebral column or backbone, is a complex structure that plays a crucial role in supporting the body, allowing for movement, and protecting the spinal cord. It is composed of a series of bones called vertebrae, intervertebral discs,...

Anatomical Description of the Lower Back

The lower back, also known as the lumbar region, is a complex structure that plays a crucial role in supporting the body’s weight, allowing for movement, and protecting the spinal cord. It is composed of a series of bones called vertebrae, intervertebral discs,...

Anatomy of the Rib Cage

The thorax, or chest, is a complex anatomical structure that houses vital organs such as the heart and lungs. It is primarily composed of the rib cage, sternum, and clavicles, along with the muscles, tendons, ligaments, nerves, and blood vessels that support these...

Rib Cage Pathologies

Pathologies: The rib cage can be affected by a variety of pathologies, which can be broadly categorized into traumatic, infectious, neoplastic, and congenital conditions. Here are some examples: Rib Fractures: These are common injuries often caused by blunt force...

Upper Back and Shoulder Blade Pathologies

Pathologies: Scapular Fractures: These are relatively rare and usually occur as a result of significant trauma, such as a fall or a motor vehicle accident. Scapular Winging: This is a condition where the shoulder blade protrudes from a person’s back in an...