1503 Adrenal Gland Anatomy Study Resources

TermDefinition
Adrenal glandAn organ located above each kidney, responsible for producing hormones like adrenaline, noradrenaline, cortisol, androgens, and estrogens.
AdrenalineA hormone and neurotransmitter produced by the adrenal medulla, involved in the body's fight-or-flight response.
AldosteroneA mineralocorticoid hormone produced by the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex, regulating sodium and potassium balance.
AndrogenA sex hormone produced by the zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex, involved in the development of male characteristics and influencing skin and hair follicles.
Benzene ringA stable hexagonal arrangement of atoms found in the adrenaline molecule and many organic compounds.
BladderA hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine until it is expelled from the body.
CapsuleA thin layer of connective tissue encasing the adrenal gland, providing protection and structural maintenance.
CortexThe outer region of the adrenal gland, responsible for producing various hormones including cortisol, androgens, and mineralocorticoids.
CortisolA glucocorticoid hormone produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex, involved in stress response, metabolism, and immune function.
EstrogenA group of hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, influencing the female reproductive system and bone health.
GlucocorticoidsA class of corticosteroids involved in metabolism and stress response, produced by the adrenal cortex.
GluconeogenesisThe metabolic process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, stimulated by cortisol.
KidneysA pair of organs in the abdominal cavity involved in filtering blood, removing waste, and producing urine.
MedullaThe inner region of the adrenal gland, producing catecholamines such as adrenaline and noradrenaline.
MineralocorticoidsHormones produced by the adrenal cortex, involved in regulating the body's salt and water balance.
NoradrenalineA hormone and neurotransmitter produced by the adrenal medulla, involved in increasing blood pressure and preparing the body for action.
UretersTubes that transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
Zona fasciculataThe thickest layer of the adrenal cortex, producing glucocorticoids like cortisol.
Zona glomerulosaThe outermost layer of the adrenal cortex, producing mineralocorticoids such as aldosterone.
Zona reticularisThe innermost layer of the adrenal cortex, producing sex hormones like androgens.